Forest Health Bibliography

Articles U-V

Ulrich, B., Die Umweltbeeinflussung des Nährstoffhaushaltes eines bodensauren Buchenwalds, Forstw. Cbl., 94, 280-287, 1975.

Ulrich, B., Die Wälder in Mitteleuropa: Messergebnisse ihrer Umweltbelastung, Theorie ihrer Gefährdung, Prognose ihrer Entwicklung, Allgemeine Forst Zeitschrift, 44, 6 pp, 1980.

Ulrich, B., Destabilisierung von Waldökosystemen durch Akkumulation von Luftverunreinigungen, Der Forest- und Holzwirt, 36, 525-532, 1981.

Ulrich, B., Ökologische Gruppierung von Böden nach ihrem chemischen Bodenzustand, Z. Pflanzenernaehr. Bodenk., 144, 289-305, 1981.

Ulrich, B., Theoretische Betrachtungen des Ionenkreislaufs in Waldökosystemen, Z. Pflanzenernähr Bodenkd, 144, 647-659, 1981.

Ulrich, B., Zur Stabilität von Waldökosystemen, Forstarchiv, 52, 165-170, 1981.

Ulrich, B., A concept of forest ecosystem stability and of acid deposition as driving force for destabilization, in B. Ulrich and J. Pankrath, eds., Effects of Accumulation of Air Pollutants in Forest Ecosystems, Reidel Pub. Co., Dordrecht, 1-29, 1983.

Ulrich, B., An ecosystem oriented hypothesis on the effect of air pollution on forest ecosystems, in G. Persson and J. Jernelöv (eds.), Ecological Effects of Acid Precipitation, Swedish Environmental Board, pp. 221-231, SNV-PM 1636, Stockholm, 1983.

Ulrich, B., Interaction of forest canopies with atmospheric constituents: SO₂, alkali and earth alkali cations and chloride, in B. Ulrich and J. Pankrath, eds., Effects of Accumulation of Air Pollutants in Forest Ecosystems, Reidel Pub. Co., 33-45, 1983.

Ulrich, B., Soil acidity and its relation to acid deposition, in B. Ulrich and J. Pankrath, eds., Effects of Accumulation of Air Pollutants in Forest Ecosystems, Reidel Pub. Co., 127-146, 1983.

Ulrich, B., Beziehungen zwischen Bodenversauerung und Wurzelentwicklung von Fichten mit unterschiedlich starken Schadsymptomen, Forstarchiv, 55, 127-134, 1984.

Ulrich, B., Interaction of indirect and direct effects of air pollutants in forests, in C. Troyanowsky, ed., Air Pollution and Plants, VCH Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Weinhaim, Germany, 149-181, 1985.

Ulrich, B., Natural and anthropogenic components of soil acidification, Z. Pflanzenernaehr. Bodenk., 149, 702-717, 1986.

Ulrich, B., Stability, elasticity, and resilience of terrestrial ecosystems with respect to matter balance, in E. D. Schulze and H. Zwölfer, eds., Potential and limitations of Ecosystem Analysis, Ecol. Stud., Springer-Verlag, New York, 61, 11-49, 1987.

Ulrich, B., Effects of acidic precipitation on forest ecosystems in Europe, in D. C. Adriano and A. H. Johnson, eds., Acidic Precipitation. Vos. 2: Biological and Ecological Effects, Springer-Verlag, NY, 189-272, 1989.

Ulrich, B., Depositionsbedingte Veränderungen von Waldböden, Österreichische Forstzeitung, 1989.

Ulrich, B., Deposition of acids and metal compounds, Ch. 1.7d in E. Merian, ed., Metals and Their Compounds in the Environment, VCH Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, New York, 369-378, 1991.

Ulrich, B., Folgerungen aus 10 Jahren Waldökosystem- und Waldschadensforschung, Forst und Holz, 46, 575-588, 1991.

Ulrich, B., Introduction to acidic deposition effects - critical deposition rates and emission densities, in M. J. Chadwick and M. Hutton, eds., Acid Depositions in Europe, Stockholm Environment Institute, Univ. of York, York, UK, 1-16, 1991.

Ulrich, B., Forest ecosystem theory based on material balance, Ecological Modelling, 63, 163-183, 1992.

Ulrich, B., Nutrient and acid-base budget of central European forest ecosystems, Ch. 1 in Effects of Acid Rain on Forest Processes, 1-50, 1994.

Ulrich, B., Process hierarchy in forest ecosystems: An integrative ecosystem theory, Ch. 10 in Effects of Acid Rain on Forest Processes, 353-397, 1994.

Ulrich, B., The history and possible causes of forest decline in central Europe, with particular attention to the German situation, Environ. Rev., 3, 262-276, 1995.

Ulrich, B., Der ökologische Bodenzustand - seine Veränderung in der Nacheiszeit, Ansprüche der Baumarten, Forstarchiv, 66, 117-127, 1995.

Ulrich, B., Die historische Entwicklung des Beziehungsgefüges Wald-Mensch-Umwelt in ökosystemarer Sicht, Naturwissenschaften, 83, 49-60, 1996.

Ulrich, B., R. Mayer, and P. K. Khanna, Fracht an chemischen Elementen in den Niederschlägen im Solling, Zeitschrift für Pflanzenernährung und Bodenkunde, 142, 601-615, 1979.

Ulrich, B., R. Mayer, and P. K. Khanna, Chemical changes due to acid precipitatio in a loess-derived soil in Central Europe, Soil Sci., 130, 193-199, 1980.

van Breemen, N., P. A. Burrough, E. J. Velthorst, H. F. van Dobben, T. de Wit, T. B. Ridder, and H. F. R. Reijnders, Soil acidification from atmospheric ammonium sulphate in forest canopy throughfall, Nature, 299, 548-550, 1982.

van Breemen, N., J. Mulder, and J. J. M. van Grinsven, Impacts of acid atmospheric deposition on woodland soils in the Netherlands: II. Nitrogen transformations, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 51, 1634-1640, 1987.

van den Brakel, J. A., and H. Visser, The influence of environmental conditions on tree-ring series of Norway spruce for different canopy and vitality classes, Forest Science, in press, May 1996.

van Dam, D., Application of the model NICCCE to the Solling spruce site, Ecological Modelling, 83, 131-138, 1995.

van den brakel, J. A., and H. Visser, The influence of environmental conditions on tree-ring series of Norway spruce for different canopy and vitality classes, Forest Sci., 42, 206-219, 1996.

van den Driessche, R., and C. Langebartels, Foliar symptoms, ethylene biosynthesis and water use of young Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) exposed to drought and ozone, Water, Air, and Soil Pollut., 78, 153-168, 1994.

van den Driessche, R., and D. Ponsford, Nitrogen induced potassium deficiency in white spruce (Picea glauca) and Engelmann spruce (Picea engelmannii) seedlings, Can. J. For. Res., 25, 1445-1454, 1995.

van der Eerden, L. J., Toxicity of ammonia to plants, Agric. Environ., 7, 223-235, 1982.

van Deusen, P. C., Testing for stand dynamics effects on red spruce decline, Can. J. For. Res., 17, 1487-1495, 1987.

van Deusen, P. C., Stand dynamics and red spruce decline, Can. J. For. Res., 20, 743-749, 1990.

van Deusen, P. C., Growth trends and stand dynamics in natural loblolly pine in the southeastern United States, Can. J. For. Res., 22, 660-666, 1992.

van Ek, R., and G. P. J. Draaijers, Estimates of atmospheric deposition and canopy exchange for three common tree species in the Netherlands, Water, Air, and Soil Pollut., 73, 61-82, 1994.

Vangelisti, R., L. Viegi, and G. Cela Renzoni, Responses of Pinus pinea and P. pinaster seedling roots to substrata at different pH values, Ann. Bot. Fennici, 32, 19-27, 1995.

van Grinsven, J. J. M., N. van Breemen, and J. Mulder, Impacts of acid atmospheric deposition on woodland soils in the Netherlands: I. Calculation of hydrologic and chemical budgets, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 51, 1629-1634, 1987.

van Grinsven, H. J. M., C. T. Driscoll, and A. Tiktak, Workshop on comparison of forest-soil-atmosphere models: Preface, Ecological Modelling, 83, 1-6, 1995.

van Grinsven, H. J. M., B.-J. Groenenberg, K. van Heerden, H. Kros, F. Mohren, C. van der Salm, E. Steingröver, A. Tiktak, and J.-R. van de Veen, Effects of acid deposition on forest ecosystems in the Netherlands: Analysis of the Speuld Douglas fir site, in G. J. Heij and J. W. Erisman, eds., Acid Rain Research: Do we have enough answers, Elsevier Science BV, 245-260, 1995.

Vanhala, P., O. Kiikkilä, and H. Fritze, Microbial responses of forst soil to moderate anthropogenic air pollution, Water, Air and Soil Pollut., 86, 173-186, 1996.

van Heerden, K., H. J. M. van Grinsven, and A. Tiktak, Simulation of forest stress for the Solling spruce site with SOILVEG, Ecological Modelling, 83, 185-195, 1995.

van Heerden, K., and R. D. Yanai, Effects of stresses on forest growth in models applied to the Solling spruce site, Ecological Modelling, 83, 273-282, 1995.

van Hove, L. W. A., E. H. Adema, W. J. Vredenberg, and G. A. Pieters, A study of the adsorption of NH₃ and SO₂ on leaf surfaces, Atmos. Environ., 23, 1479-1486, 1989.

van Leeuwen, E. P., G. P. J. Draaijers, and J. W. Erisman, Mapping wet deposition of acidifying components and base cations over Europe using measurements, Atmos. Environ., 30, 2495-2511, 1996.

van Minnen, J., R. Meijers, and L. C. Braat, Application of the FORSOL model to the spruce site at Solling, Germany, Ecological Modelling, 83, 197-205, 1995.

van Oene, H., Acid deposition and forest nutrient imbalances: A modeling approach, Water, Air, and Soil Pollut., 63, 33-50, 1992.

van Oene, H., A mechanistic model for the inhibiting effects of aluminum on the uptake of cations, submitted ot Plant, Cell and Environment, 199x.

van Oene, H., and W. de Vries, Comparison of measured and simulated changes in base cation amounts using a one-layer and a multi-layer soil acidification model, Water, Air, and Soil Pollut., 72, 41-65, 1994.

van Oene, H., and G. L. Ågren, Complexity versus simplicity in modeling acid deposition effects on forest growth, Ecol. Bulletins (Copenhagen), 44, 352-362, 1995.

van Oene, H., and G. L. Ågren, The appliction of the model NAP to the Solling spruce site, submitted to Ecological Modelling.

van Ryn, D. M., J. S. Jacobson, and J. P. Lassoie, Effects of acidity on in vitro pollen germination and tube elongation in four hardwood species, Can. J. For. Res., 16, 397-400, 1986.

Verhoef, H. A., and L. Brussaard, Decomposition and nitrogen mineralization in natural and agroecosystems: The contribution of soil animals, Biogeochemistry, 11, 175-211, 1990.

Visser, H., Forest condition in Europe and North America: What have we learnt over the past ten years?, in G. J. Heij and J. W. Erisman, eds., Acid Rain Research: Do we have enough answers?, Elsevier Science BV, 465-71, 1995.

Visser, H., Note on the relation between ring widths and basal area increments, Forest Sci., 41, 297-304, 1995.

Vitousek, P. M., C. M. D'Antonio, L. L. Loope, and R. Westbrooks, Biological invasions as global environmental change, American Scientist, 84, 468-478, 1995.

Vogelei, A., and G. M. Rothe, Accumulation and localization of aluminum in root tips of Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.), Scientific and Technical Information, X, 197-204, 1993.

Vogelmann, J. E., and B. N. Rock, Assessing forest damage in high-elevation coniferous forests in Vermont and New Hampshire using Thematic Mapper data, Remote Sens. Environ., 24, 227-246, 1988.

Vogels, K., R. Guderian, and B. Masuch, Studies on Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) in damaged forest stands and in climate chamber experiments, in Acidification and its Policy Implications, Studies in Environmental Sciences 30 (T. Schneider, ed.), 171-186, Elsevier, Amsterdam, ISBN 0-444-41696-X, 1986.

Vogt, R. D., G. Godzik, M. Kotowski, M. Niklinska, L. Pawowski, H. M. Seip, J. Sienkiewicz, G. Skotte, T. Staszewski, G. Szarek, J. Tyszka, and P. Aagaard, Soil, soil water and stream water chemistry at some Polish sites with varying acid deposition, J. Ecol. Chem., 3, 325-356, 1994.

Vogt, R. D., H. M. Seip, L. Pawlowski, M. Kotowski, S. Ødegård, A. Horváth, and S. Andersen, Potential acidification of soil and soil water: A monitoring study in the Janow Forest, southeasten Poland, Ecological Engineering, 3, 255-266, 1994.

Volin, J. C., M. G. Tjoelker, J. Oleksyn, and P. B. Reich, Light environment alters response to ozone stress in seedlings of Acer saccharum Marsh. and hybrid Populus L., II. Diagnostic gas exchange and leaf chemistry, New Phytol., 124, 637-646, 1993.

Volz-Thomas, A., Trends in photo-oxidant concentrations, in Proc. EUROTRAC Symposium '92, P. M. Borrell et al., ed., SPB Academic Pub. bv, The Hague, The Netherlands, 59-64, 1993.

von Sury, R., and W. Flückiger, Effects of air pollution and water stress on leaf blight and twig cankers of London planes [Platanus x acerifolia (Ait.) Willd.] caused by Apiognomonia veneta (Sacc. & Speg.) Höhn., New Phytol., 118, 397-405, 1991.

von Sury, R., and W. Flückiger, Effects of acid, or ammonium-enriched, artificial mist on leaf blight of London plane [Platanus x acerifolia (Ait.) Willd.] and on the behaviour of the causal fungus, Apiognomonia veneta (Sacc. & Speg.) Höhn., New Phytol., 124, 447-454, 1993.

Vossler, T. L., C. W. Lewis, R. K. Stevens, T. G. Dzubay, G. E. Gordon, S. G. Tuncel, G. M. Russwurm, and G. J. Keeler, Composition and origin of summertime air pollutants at Deep Creek Lake, Maryland, Atmos. Environ., 23, 1535-1547, 1989.

Vukovich, F. M., Boundary layer ozone variations in the eastern United States and their association with meteorological variations: Long-term variations, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 16,839-16,850, 1994.